Showing posts with label Axe R.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Axe R.. Show all posts

April 08, 2010

Chrysler Sunbeam

A little history

In poor financial state during the Sixties, the Rootes group was taken over by Chrysler, eager to build for itself the same kind of global empire its main rival General Motors and Ford already had at their disposal. Alas, as we already discussed earlier, Chrysler was soon moribund itself. Furthermore, the American giant multiplied mistakes in its management of its European subsidiaries: throwing away the old Rootes nameplates to which the British drivers were attached in order to make space for the lone “Chrysler” name, sacrificing the traditional Rootes quality on the altar of cost... you can check here for a few additional idiocies perpetrated under American “direction”. By the mid-Seventies, with its coffers desperately empty, the former Rootes group’s production was limited to the old Imp, the old Hunter and the not-so-old-but-rapidly-becoming-older Avenger. See the picture?

Chrysler’s big shots got an idea to insufflate new life into the dying body of the old firm. They approached the British government and blackmailed it: if public funds would not support the company – in other words if the taxpayer’s money would not pay for the American management’s blunders – the factory would be simply closed. The economic circumstances were perhaps more problematic in Britain (and yet more in Scotland where the factory stood) than they were in the rest of the world at this time, so the government, eager not to send more people to the dole, signed the check. The financial effort was certainly a large one for the government, but was still insufficient to alleviate Chrysler’s disaster. If it allowed to introduce a new model, simply called the Chrysler Sunbeam, this car was nothing more than a stopgap.

The Sunbeam was a compact hatchback, only available with three doors. Though the body was brand new, under the skin virtually all components were carried over from previous models. The platform was a shortened version of the Avenger’s one, which meant rear-wheel-drive was retained at a time when most popular cars had turned to FWD. Surprisingly, it would have been easy to draw parts from Chrysler-Simca as Chrysler’s French subsidiary then had most of its models powered through the front wheels, though this wasn’t the company’s choice. Base engine was the small 900cc already provided by Coventry Climax for the Imp, and a larger 1.3-litre block.

The Chrysler Sunbeam was ready for the 1978 model year, a precious addition to a range from which the Imp and the Hunter were now absent. Despite its limitations (anaemic base engine, limited range, unpractical rear hatch) the new car appeared fresh enough to sell in decent numbers. Nonetheless it would probably be forgotten today if not for its performance versions. In early 1979, Chrysler applied the Volkswagen Golf’s methods and introduced a Sunbeam Ti, fitting into the small car a 100-hp, 1.6-litre engine lifted from the Avenger. An even more potent version of the Sunbeam was just a few weeks away: the Sunbeam Lotus. Chrysler had secured Lotus’ help to design a very special version of its car, aimed at rally racing. Lotus squeezed its own 2.2-litre engine, good for 150 hp under the bonnet.

As it turned out Chrysler would never see its Sunbeam race in rally racing. Before the development of the car was over the whole European subsidiaries were turned over to PSA. They were not even sold, considering their extremely poor state, but given instead, the only requirement for the French group being to shoulder their huge debts.

By mid-1979 Peugeot revived the old Talbot name in order to replace the Chrysler badge on all the products it inherited from the American company. The British models were condemned, though they were kept in production for the time being. Peugeot made good use of the Talbot Sunbeam Lotus, which after initial successes during the 1980 season went on to win the whole world championship for manufacturers in 1981 (Ari Vatanen got the driver’s title at the wheel of a Ford). Nonetheless the car was now in its very last year. All the remaining “genuine” British models, the Sunbeam and the Avenger, were removed from the range at the end of the 1981 model year. Production of the Sunbeam stood at 200,000, with about 2,200 of these being of the famed Lotus variant.

About the model

Model: Talbot Sunbeam Lotus
Year: 1981
Event: 1981 Rallye do Brasil, driven by Guy Fréquelin, navigator Jean Todt (finished 2nd overall)
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.20 of its Voitures de Rallye de Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2004, in Souillac, France

A very average job from Ixo for Altaya. The all-red rear lights of this version are particularly annoying. I'll give a 9/20 to it, no more.

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May 27, 2009

Chrysler 160 / 180 / 2 litres (C-Car)

A little history

By the late Sixties both Rootes in Great Britain and Simca in France were designing new top-of-the-range models. By 1970 both were also part of the Chrysler group, with the immediate effect that only one of their respective projects would proceed to the production stage. This gave the opportunity for their new American owners to discontent both the French and the British. The beautiful mock-ups that Bertone had made for Simca were scrapped, to be replaced by a Roy Axe design which seriously lacked personality. On the other hand, the V6 engine that had been studied in England and had gone as far as being heavily tested was also shelved, only modest four-bangers being retained for production. Furthermore, though the initial plan was to produce the car on both sides of the Channel, the British were virtually robbed of the car, which was ultimately built in Simca’s Poissy plant.

Typically the 160 and 180 models (their names reflecting the 1.6- and 1.8-litre capacities of their engines) were introduced at the Paris motor show in October 1970 – on the British market, the car would just be another import. Initial reactions from journalists were almost unanimous: too soft suspension and tricky handling, inglorious engines though precise steering. For the 1973 model year, Chrysler tried to add some prestige to the range with a “2 litres” variant, only forgetting when making vinyl roof and automatic transmission standard that the Europeans’ motoring taste somewhat differed from the Americans’. Adding such oddities to the car didn’t help, and the already poor sales continued to sink.

When the C-Car had been introduced in 1970, it was supposed to open a long and prosperous era of cooperation between European and American partners. In the end, it was the only locally-made vehicle ever to bear the Chrysler name in the Old World. By mid-1978, Chrysler was nearing a complete financial collapse. So you thought the present situation was never seen before? Well, back in the Seventies, Chrysler still had large assets around the world to get rid off in order to keep itself buoyant – nothing like this right now. Actually, the whole of its European operations didn’t bring so much cash: just one dollar, to be exact... That’s the purely symbolic price Peugeot accepted to pay to take over all of Chrysler factories in France, Great Britain and Spain – which came with huge debts to fill.

Never really developed by Chrysler, the C-Cars wouldn’t be more by Peugeot, which had its own 504s and 604s battling on the very same market, not mentioning the CX built by Citroën, a brand it had also taken over four years earlier. In 1979, the 160 became the 1609, while the 180 was renamed 1610, with little changes other than designations. A few more were built until early 1981, when the car retired at the term of a long but unhappy career. A modern and promising car, the Talbot Tagora, stepped in – deemed to a much shorter but equally miserable life than that of its predecessor…

About the model

Model: Chrysler 180
Year: 1974
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.51 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in May 2006, in Souillac, France

During the Seventies, the 180 certainly was a much bigger success for Majorette in 1/60 scale than it was for Chrysler in full scale. I had many of the former, which brought me to like the latter at an early age. It’s therefore a pleasure to own one today in 1/43. Though it’s far from being Ixo’s most beautiful rendition, it positively above par when compared to other offers by the Chinese company. I’d give a 13/20 to it. Please note that Altaya since then released the “2 litres” version in its Simca collection.

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