Ford Escort (1980-1990)

A little history

Following the successes encountered by the first two generations of Escorts, Ford carefully prepared a new car that would be up to its predecessors. It was finally unveiled in September 1980 in the form of a modern and compact automobile, which broke away from its conservative forerunners by adopting front-wheel-drive, all-independent suspension and hatchback bodies. While the smaller 1.1-litre four was carried over, the larger 1.3- and 1.6-litre units were freshly designed. Though a Ford Escort was simultaneously launched as a subcompact in the United States, this was essentially a different vehicle sharing not much more than a name with the Escort intended for the European market.

Production started in both Ford’s German and British plants and, despite some early critics regarding the car’s handling, the new Escort soon proved worth its name by enjoying a sizeable success. Well built and elegant, the Escort also offered a wide range of models, which ran from a plain 1100cc two-door model up to the luxurious Ghia or the sporty XR3. New choices were progressively introduced, such as a diesel engine, or estate and convertible versions.

This initial third-generation Escort lasted until spring 1986, when the car received a slight facelift. Mostly noticeable from the front, it included a smaller grille set below a smoothened nose. This update allowed the car to linger until the end of model year 1990, when it was replaced by a brand new Escort.

About the models

Model: Ford Escort 1.3 GL
Year: 1982
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.95 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2007, in Souillac, France

This is again one of these late additions to this Altaya series that were adapted from the distributors’ Spanish equivalent collection, but have not much to do with the original concept of the French series. This said, what is this model worth? Rather well proportioned, but a little too heavy-looking perhaps, it enjoys nice three-colour lights at the back - earlier Altayas were not this well treated. My rating is 12/20.









Model: Ford Escort XR3
Year: c.1983
Maker: Bburago
Scale: 1/24
Distributed by: Bburago
Acquired: second hand with neither box nor stand, in December 2011, in Brive, France

This is an early and now long discontinued model from Bburago. That sums it all: while the accuracy of some more recent models from the Italian manufacturer is sometimes doubtful, this particular die-cast is definitely toy-like in appearance. Unrealistic wheels, simplified cockpit (or should I say “passenger compartment” for there is nothing specific to differentiate this version from a road car?), absence of separate rear lights and fantasy decoration are all on the menu: 7/20.

Volvo Series 88

A little history

During the Fifties, the old company Volvo had succeeded in making itself known outside of its native Sweden thanks to its PV444 model, an old-fashioned but extremely robust automobile. But Volvo’s range extended much further than this, for it also manufactured trucks, buses, agricultural tractors and marine engines. In 1965, Volvo let the world discover part of its commercial line as it unveiled a brand new truck, the modern 88. Virtually no component was carried over from previous models by the three main models, the F88 (cab-over), N88 (conventional design), and G88 (trailer tractor). An inline six, 9.6-litre engine powered these trucks, being rated at 166 hp, while a smaller variant, the Series 85, has to content itself with a smaller 6.7-litre, 107 hp engine. Any transmission setting among a wide choice could be specified, while both two- and three-axle versions existed. On the other hand, only one chassis length was available for both F88 and N88 trucks.

Volvo trucks were not designed to compete with established companies on export markets thanks to lower prices, but to superior quality. Actually, they were rather expensive but offered excellent reliability, handling and comfort. Some unusual characteristics included the availability of turbocharged versions of these trucks – common today, turbochargers were virtually unheard of back then – able to deliver up to 260 hp, a seat that could be adjusted for the weight of the driver, and power steering. It also enjoyed a cosy berth at the back of the cabin and a powerful heater.

The N88 and even more the F88 and G88, which squarish cabins were a common sight on all European roads, enjoyed a long and successful career. The introduction of the F10 and F12, unveiled in 1977, nonetheless announced the coming end of the Series 88. All variants were discontinued shortly thereafter.

About the model

Model: Volvo N88
Year: 1967
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.2 of its Camions d'Autrefois press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2011, in Souillac, France

Altaya and Ixo have had the brilliant idea to start a new press series which allows truck lovers to fill their shelves for a much lesser price than those usually asked for 1/43 models of this kind. Did Ixo have to sacrifice quality to achieve this goal? Surprisingly, this model is a very good reproduction of the N88, filled with carefully reproduced details. I’d give 15/20 for this model, well worth those found in hobby stores.

Renault Dauphine

A little history

Not a single new car sold during five years of conflict and the possibility for a more prosperous working class of purchasing an automobile for the very first time combined to make the little Renault 4CV, launched in mid-1947, an instant hit. Obviously, its manufacturer started to think about its replacement as soon at it was put on the market but, as it turned out, its success was such that a direct substitute could not be imagined. Therefore, a larger car ended up being sold alongside the 4CV, rather than it replaced it.

The “Project 109” study started in earnest in July 1951. Ultimately, the car would become the Dauphine, placed between the 4CV and the Frégate, and addressing previous owners of 4CV whose improved way of life would allow purchasing a larger automobile, while the 4CV would continue to answer the needs of first-time motorists. Rarely the introduction of a new car had been so carefully prepared, the whole development lasting almost five years and including an in-depth study of the needs of the average French motorist.

The presentation of the Renault Dauphine took place in February 1956 in Corsica, where many journalists had been invited to test the first new Renault in more than five years. The public would have to wait one more month for its introduction in Paris. Finally, the Dauphine was officially unveiled during the Geneva motor show. A box-type automobile of much larger proportions than the 4CV, the Dauphine retained a rear engine, but of larger displacement – 850cc for 27 hp. Handling was extremely sound for a car based on this architecture, the Dauphine only oversteering when pushed hard in tight turns. The front luggage compartment was rather vast for the times. And, to make things even better, the Dauphine, after the initial prototypes had been corrected by Ghia, was a very elegant automobile, offered in a variety of bright colours.

As the 4CV before it, the Dauphine’s success was immediate and, ultimately, more than two millions were built until 1968, production continuing until 1970 in some countries. It, too, would survive its heir apparent, the Renault 8. Among the memorable variants of the original car, let’s name the Gordini from 1958, with its 38 hp engine; the Ondine, a better-appointed version introduced in 1960; and the R1093, a homologated racing development of the Dauphine fitted with a 55 hp engine and a four-speed transmission. Another noticeable equipment was the Ferlec electromagnetic clutch (optional from 1957) that turned the Dauphine’s manual transmission into a semi-automatic one. The excellent Dauphine engine was also fitted under the bonnets of such dissimilar vehicles as the Alpine A108 sports coupe or the Renault Estafette panel van. The outputs of the sporty versions’ perhaps seem ludicrous today, but the Gordini and the R1093 were quite effective machines back then, the Dauphine bagging a victory at the Monte Carlo rally, and two at the Tour de Corse, among countless minor trophies.

More than its success in France, the Dauphine’s achievements around the globe were remarkable in a time when brand new cars seldom crossed borders. Apart from FASA, Renault’s Spanish subsidiary, the Dauphine was produced under licence by Alfa Romeo in Italy (easily forgotten today, but there has been thousands of Alfa Romeo Dauphines built!), by Kaiser in Argentina and Israel, by Willys-Overland in Brazil and by the minor Todd Motors in New Zealand. It also served as the base for the Hino Contessa, after the Japanese company had produced the 4CV in the Fifties. Most notable of all, though it ultimately met with a bitter end, was the Dauphine’s great success on the American market. During the first large wave of imports that took place in the late Fifties, it was second only to the Volkswagen Beetle in terms of sales. Unlike the German car, the Dauphine offered four doors, a pretty silhouette and Parisian chic to American motorists. Alas, the Dauphine proved anything but durable on American highways, and suffered to the extreme from rust. To make things worse, Renault’s budding North American network was well below par to address the complaints of its disenchanted customers… When the “Big Three” unveiled their own compact cars, the Ford Falcon, the Chevrolet Corvair and the Plymouth Valiant, Renault ended up with thousands of Dauphines rusting in the open air in New York docks – most were finally shipped back to France at considerable expense.

About the models

Model: Renault Dauphine Gordini
Year: 1958
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Norev, as part of a “Gordini” box set offered in the “Renault Gamme Sport” series.
Acquired: second-hand as part of the complete set, offered by a friend and fellow collector in December 2006, in Manila, Philippines.

Norev’s rendition of the Dauphine Gordini suffers mostly from the poorly designed door handles, which have the naughty habit of swinging freely around their attachment points. Apart from this detail, this model is rather nice, and deserves a 13/20. This particular one was part of a three-car commemorative “Gordini” set, which also included a Renault 8 Gordini and an already presented Renault 12 Gordini (curiously Norev omitted the Renault 17 Gordini…).





Model: Renault Dauphine
Event: 1958 Monte Carlo rally, driven by Guy Monraisse, navigator Jacques Feret (overall winners)
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.62 of its Voitures de Rallye de Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in July 2006, in Souillac, France

We have briefly discussed about the Dauphine’s racing career. Though the car itself wasn’t particularly impressive, its historical victory in the Monte Carlo justified its inclusion in Altaya’s series of rally cars. Unfortunately Ixo's model of the Dauphine is fitted with grossly oversized side windows. Too bad! My rating is 12/20.









Model: Renault Dauphine
Year: 1961
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.31 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in September 2005, in Souillac, France

Remove the previous model’s few items that identify it as a racing car, and you get this plain Dauphine. In addition to the reproach already made above, Ixo painted its model into this bright orange that has never been a factory colour. This forces me to further lower my rating to 11/20.





Model: Renault Dauphine
Year: 1961
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: M6 as no.2 of its Renault Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2006, in Souillac, France

Same thing with Norev that provided a plain Dauphine for M6’s press series. It is based on the same mould as the Gordini we have seen above – and suffers from the very same flaw: 13/20.

SS Cars SS1

Here is a post Gaucho Man should enjoy. By the way, it will be the last one for the year, as I’ll be away during the Christmas season. See you back half-way through January, and advance greetings to all of you! :)

A little history

I suppose that there is no need to go through the early years of what would become Jaguar once more. How two friends, William Lyons and William Walmsley, set up the successful Swallow company building sidecars for motorcycles, then ventured into coachbuilding by fitting new sporty bodies to the plebeian Austin Seven has been told over and over again. Then, nine years into existence and carried by its initial successes, their company, Swallow, unveiled its very own car during the 1931 London Motor Show: the SS Cars SS1. Actually, Standard was responsible for a large share of the new model’s input, designing its chassis and providing its engines. Displacing 2100 or 2600cc, those couldn’t allow tremendous performance but the SS1 was in line with all previous Swallow products: it was an elegant and affordable sports car. The concept proved a winning one, 4200 copies of the SS1 being built until 1936. Among those, of particular mention is the striking Airline coupe, launched in 1934 and of which 624 were made. Interestingly, though it is the best remembered SS1 today, the Airline had been inspired by Walmsley but was disliked by Lyons. This wasn’t the only point on which the two partners couldn’t agree. Walmsley was satisfied enough with Swallow’s success, while Lyons only had expansion in mind. In the end, Walmsley gave up and sold his shares to Lyons in 1935. Under the latter’s guidance, SS would continuously develop: after a 1935 reorganization that saw the Swallow sidecars activities being separated from the SS automobile ones, then completely sold ten years later, SS changed its name to Jaguar, which would soon unveil the famous XK120 and enter the racing scene with the C- then D-Types. Lyons would remain at the helm of his company until 1972, designing most of its cars in the process, up to the legendary Jaguar XJ6. He would peacefully die in 1985.

About the model

Model: SS Cars SS1 Airline coupe
Year: 1935
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.39 of its Voitures Classiques press series
Acquired: brand new, in May 2007, in Souillac, France

A simple - not many separate parts and, in this Altaya version, wheels that are a little too thick - yet elegant rendition of the famed SS1. My rating is 13/20.

Renault Fuego

First of all, a warm welcome to C.G. Michaels, our newest follower. Many among our most recent friends come from Argentina though, so today I’d like to discuss a car they know quite well.

A little history

As the Renault 15 and 17 coupes were based on the popular saloon, the Renault 12, the French company logically decided after the replacement of the latter by the Renault 18 to introduce a brand new coupe derived from the newest car. Tastefully penned by Michel Jardin under supervision by Robert Opron, it would receive Fuego as a name.

Production of the Fuego started in October 1979, replacing the R15/17 at Renault’s Maubeuge factory. Introduction would wait until March 1980 and the Geneva motor show. Most of the critics at the time concentrated on the styling. Not that it wasn’t elegant enough – on the contrary – but some judged that the new Renault unfortunately looked too similar to the Porsche 924, noticeably sharing the same concept of a rear opening glass “bubble” hatch. Furthermore, the Fuego, a much more modest car than the German machine, suffered from the comparison. On the road, the Fuego enjoyed a safe and predictable behaviour, a characteristic unsurprisingly shared with the R18. Alas, it also shared its engines, with no performance version initially offered. But in the end, the biggest problem the Fuego had to face was the fact that it simply came too late on the market. The concept of a coupe based on a mid-range saloon, powered by a large selection of engines, had been invented by the Ford Mustang then transposed to Europe by the Ford Capri. The large success that the cars designed for that niche enjoyed throughout the Seventies was quickly vanishing due to the fierce competition offered by the compact GTIs, a concept inaugurated by the Volkswagen Golf.

Renault tried to improve the performances of the Fuego by grafting to it more potent engines: a 2.0-litre block came first for model year 1981, but the car had to wait two more years for an able 1.6-litre turbocharged engine, with which it could finally reach 200 kph. That was a pity, as the Fuego had a particularly slick body ideal for high speeds. Several of its equipments were quite advanced for the time, too. Such was the case of the onboard computer, the remote door lock system (a world first, that today probably equips any single new car sold in the world) or the turbo-diesel engine, common nowadays on coupes, but an ultra-rare choice back then.

All these efforts were to no avail to save a car that was born too late. Though the Fuego cannot be called a failure, it was quickly withdrawn from production in Europe, being built until 1985 in France and 1986 in Spain. Due to the totally different specificities of the local market, the Fuego enjoyed a much longer career, and comparatively a much more successful one, in Argentina where the very last car was constructed as late as in 1992.

About the model

Model: Renault Fuego GTL
Year: 1981
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: M6 as no.16 of its Renault Collection press series
Acquired: second hand with neither stand nor box, in July 2006, in Brive, France

Norev offers this interesting but rather old reproduction of the Renault Fuego. It is quite correct but is betrayed by its simple and poorly adjusted wheels and simplistic front end. I’d give 11/20 to this model.





Model: Renault Fuego GTX
Year: 1982
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.89 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in October 2007, in Souillac, France

Ixo’s version of the Renault Fuego is greatly helped by the fact that it is much more recent than Norev’s version. Alas, it suffers from poor adjustment of some parts - have a look at these large black lateral pieces to see how they poorly fit. This unfortunately brings my rating down to 12/20 when it could have been much higher.

Ford Crown Victoria

Quite discreetly, Ford has recently pulled the plug on the very last of the “real” American cars, when the final Ford Crown Victoria left the assembly line. So more than a simple post, here is an homage of sorts to an era now over.

A little history

To say the truth, even when the Ford Crown Victoria and its rival the Chevrolet Caprice appeared twenty years ago, there were doubts about the future of these huge dinosaurs, still built with separate frames and fitted with transmissions to the rear wheels. Somehow, they succeeded in surviving longer than many may have thought, thanks to the faithfulness of many Floridian or Californian seniors, who have never driven anything else than this type of cars for their whole lives, but whose market was getting smaller year after year; and even more significantly due to the high demand from law enforcement agencies and taxicab operators.

In March 1991, both the Ford Crown Victoria, which dropped at this point its traditional “LTD” name, and its fancier counterpart the Mercury Grand Marquis received a brand new body, more rounded and aerodynamic than their dated predecessors, but still based on the “Panther” chassis used for full-size sedans since the late Seventies. This followed a similar move by General Motors, which had just updated its line of full-size models – Chevrolet Caprice, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser and Buick Roadmaster, and the earlier introduction of Ford’s luxury model, the Lincoln Town Car, also based on the Panther platform. Despite its older underpinnings, the Crown Victoria enjoyed a brand new 4.6-litre “modular” engine, and optional ABS and traction-control systems. Its styling was an apt balance of modern and conservative, and this proved perfect as the bathtub-like body of the Caprice had been poorly received. Within months, the Crown Victoria led the market well ahead of its GMC rival which, after a botched restyling, disappeared following the 1996 model year. From then on, the Crown Vic’ became the only option for a traditional V8 automobile in its price range.

For the 1998 model year, the styling of the Crown Victoria was largely revised, and the car benefited from an improved suspension. While the general public was less and less attracted by the heavy car, it was still hugely popular with policemen – to whom Ford proposed the Crown Victoria Police Interceptor version – and taxi drivers. It also enjoyed a healthy following in the Middle East, which actually had soon become its only export market. At the end of the 2007 model year, the Crown Victoria stopped being available to private buyers in America, those being redirected towards the Mercury Grand Marquis, and remained only available for fleets and export markets.

In 2008, Ford decided to concentrate the production of all its Panther-based cars in its St. Thomas plant. The Canadian unions were rather anxious about the future of the car, or more specifically those of thousands of workers at this Ontario factory. Ford reassured them by announcing that large amounts of money would be invested to update the car. This was nothing but a lie. The last Mercury Grand Marquis was produced in January 2011, the brand being discontinued. It was followed by the last Lincoln Town Car in August, the car not being in conformity with new safety regulations imposed by Washington on all cars built for model year 2012. Though the Ford Crown Victoria was also affected by these new rules, it was maintained in production until September to fulfil foreign orders. On September 15, 2011, the very last Crown Vic’ left the assembly line of a factory due to close.

About the models

Model: Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor
Year: c.1997
Maker: Motor Max
Scale: 1/18
Distributed by: Motor Max, ref. 73125
Acquired: brand new, in February 2005, in Manila, Philippines

A nice surprise among Motor Max range of traditionally poorly assembled and painted die-casts. Their Crown Victoria certainly isn’t outstanding, but very few reproaches can be made to it. A rare feature for a model in this price range, it offers four opening doors. My rating is 13/20.















Model: Ford Crown Victoria
Year: 1998
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.52 of its Taxis du Monde press series
Acquired: brand new, in March 2004, in Souillac, France

Altaya could hardly avoid proposing a Crown Victoria in its series about world taxies and cabs, as the large Fords have replaced the traditional Checkers as the iconic transportation of the New Yorkers. Its die-cast has been provided to the Italian distributor by Ixo. Again the rendition of the large car is accurate enough to be worth 13/20.







Model: Ford Crown Victoria
Year: 2002
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.70 of its Taxis du Monde press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2004, in Souillac, France

In its pursuit for more money pocketed from its faithful customers Altaya has extended its taxi series by offering new decorations to models already proposed earlier in different forms. The Crown Victoria was one of those, being sold a second time as a Dubai taxi. Decoration is somewhat simpler than its New York’s counterpart’s, but overall level of quality still deserves a 13/20.

Peugeot 309

A little history

At first sight, the Peugeot 309 could have appeared as a slightly larger variant of the successful 205. Actually, it wasn’t even intended to be part of the Peugeot range. After the takeover of all of Chrysler’s European operations by the PSA group, and the subsequent renaming of Simca to Talbot, plans were drawn regarding the replacement of the Horizon. The engineers at the Talbot plant in Poissy designed the Arizona for this purpose, basing their car on the Peugeot 205. Its passenger compartment was retained, but its front end was modified, while the all-new rear was lengthened. Indeed, this rear end was designed to cleared identify the car as a Talbot and, once it became a Peugeot, made it look rather odd among the rest of the range. As for its engines, the Arizona would have enjoyed the very same blocks as the 205, that is to say its noisy Simca 1100-inherited gasoline engines and its advanced small Peugeot diesels.

This, as we know, never happened. Talbot’s sales were crumbling, partly due to the reluctance of Peugeot’s salesmen to sell anything else than Peugeots. The PSA group hence decided to scuttle Talbot in 1985, putting an end to the company’s hectic half-century history, during which it had borne four different names.

Nevertheless, a prototype of the Talbot Arizona had already been built. Unwilling to waste the money spent in its development and, a tribute to the work of Poissy’s engineers, acknowledging its qualities, Peugeot chose to start the production of the car under its own name. Here was for the brand’s, but the model’s moniker was a little more arduous to determine. In Peugeot’s range, the ex-Arizona would be squeezed between its cousin the 205 and the older and larger 305. I remember wild speculations about the car’s christening at the time, until Peugeot surprised everyone by calling it the 309. At the time, it was given as a rather deceptive explanation that the company’s notchbacks would from then on receive a “-09” name.

Based on the excellent 205, the 309 could hardly be a bad car and, from its introduction in October 1985, enjoyed a well-deserved success. Comfortable, aerodynamic, economical when fitted with a diesel engine, enduring with a gasoline one, reasonably elegant for the time, the 309 was offered in a wide variety of models that included an automatic transmission variant and a GTi fitted with the same potent engines as the famous 205 GTi. Production lasted until 1993, when it was replaced by the 306. The 205 survived it and carried on for six more years. But was the 309 really gone? Not completely. A few more cars were unexpectedly assembled in India around 2000, following an agreement with the local manufacturer Premier, but this venture came to naught.

About the models

Model: Peugeot 309 GTi
Year: 1987
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Hachette as no.58 of its Collection Peugeot press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2008, in Souillac, France

An extremely poorly assembled model, as only Norev knows to make when catering for press series. The fitting of the rear “bubble” window is particularly disastrous. The paint is no better. Norev earns a 7/20 here for thinking its customers are just a bunch of idiots who don’t deserve better than this in return for their money.







Model: Peugeot 309 SR
Year: 1988
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.99 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in January 2008, in Souillac, France

Very correct rendition of the 309 by Altaya/Ixo, well worth 13/20.