Showing posts with label Touring. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Touring. Show all posts

June 23, 2009

Alfa Romeo 2000 and 2600

A little history

As its first “mass-produced” automobile, the 1900 model, was nearing its retirement during the second half of the Fifties, Alfa Romeo decided to launch a brand new car in order to replace it: the 2000.

Introduced in 1958, the 2000 Berlina (2.0-litre four, 105 hp) was more of a family saloon than a pure Italian thoroughbred. Though not entirely succumbing to the then-fashionable American-inspired design, its finned rear quarters looked quite much the British Ford Consul/Zephyr’s one, and its wheel-mounted gear lever wasn’t exactly sporty. Nonetheless provisions were made for a performance-oriented derivative, the 2000 Spider, which design and construction were subcontracted to Touring. Using the 1900 Super Sprint’s floorpan, the Spider was a strict two-seater in which the 5-speed gearbox of the Berlina, this time commanded through a floor-mounted stick, and the engine, pushed to 115 hp thanks to a second carburettor, gave the full measure of their capacities. In addition, a splendid coupe, the Sprint, was added in 1960. It had been penned by Giorgetto Giugiaro, a promising young employee from Bertone, and was being built at this designer’s facilities.

From the very start of its production the 2000 suffered from a high price tag and controversial styling. The Berlina’s design was subject to much debate, while for the Spider, Touring had done nothing more than drawing a larger version of the 1.3-litre Giulietta Spider – it certainly looked like a Ferrari in reduction (talented indeed, Italian designers often lacked originality) but Alfa customers certainly wanted to save piles of lire by going for its smaller sister. The Sprint was seen as the only winner in Alfa’s flagship range, and sales quickly reflected this, the saloon being outsold by the coupe as soon as the latter was introduced, a rare occurrence.

At the 1962 Geneva motor show, Alfa Romeo reacted… but not necessarily the way most people expected. The car’s styling was left virtually unchanged, but its 2.0-litre four was replaced by an even more potent 2.6-litre inline six. A brilliant engine, it was entirely made of light alloy, and featured twin overhead camshafts, a traditional design of many past Alfas that won the hearts of numerous fans from the Milanese company. Fed by two carburettors, the 2600 Berlina could rely on 130 hp, while the Sprint and Spider had a bank of no less than three twin-barrel carbs, able to pull 145 hp out of the engine. The car promised good performance but, alas, no improvement regarding road-holding had been made over the 2000, and consequently the 2600 proved unable to cope with the extra power. As a result, sales remained slow. The Sprint coupe now outsold the ill-stared Berlina by 3.5 to 1, and even the exclusive Spider outpaced the saloon. Zagato gave a try at the 2600, designing an amazing “SZ” coupe, while OSI put a 2600 De Luxe saloon on the market. The latter can largely be considered a four-door version of the good-looking Sprint coupe, and the fact that a coachbuilder produced a special saloon version instead of the traditional coupes and convertibles just shows how hapless the factory Berlina was.

By then Alfa Romeo had given up all hopes in its upper-range model, preferring to concentrate all of its efforts on the successful mid-range Giulia. The 2600 lingered until 1968, without finding any real successor apart from the smaller 1750, an enlarged Giulia. Its real heir would be launched a decade later: the Alfa 6, which would prove a complete disaster. After all, Alfa Romeo is perhaps better suited for sporty cars than luxury ones.

About the model

Model: Alfa Romeo 2600 Sprint
Year: 1964
Maker: Grani & Partners
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: unidentified Italian press series
Acquired: brand new, in February 2008, in Manila, Philippines

Not surprisingly the Sprint seems to be the 2000/2600 model that attracted the largest part of the die-cast industry's attention. This example is fine enough for a press release. The original car is beautiful, and the model reproducing it in scale, though no masterpiece, is well up to the job. My rating is 13/20.

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June 08, 2009

Auto Avio 815

A little history

Pressed by Benito Mussolini himself to retire from motor sports in the early Thirties, Alfa Romeo had immediately complied – who would have dared disobeying the Duce? Nonetheless Alfa’s fame was built on its successes on the track, so giving up racing outright was a harsh decision to take. The company management found an alternative in promoting the creation of a private team which would receive technical support from the factory, thus becoming a semi-works racing outfit. Who would run such a team? Alfa found its man in one of its former pilots, ambitious and newly retired from racing: Enzo Ferrari.

Enzo Ferrari had created a little “Scuderia Enzo Ferrari”, and chosen a prancing horse (actually taken from an Italian flying ace from World War One), as the distinctive sign to be painted on all of his cars. No one would have guessed then that the first few words of a long legend had just been written down.

At first, this arrangement brought many more successes for Alfa Romeo, but these became scarce after the two German teams, Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union, entered the Grand Prix scene in 1934. In 1938, Alfa Romeo resumed its direct involvement in motor racing, pushing Enzo Ferrari out of the picture and, furthermore, forbidding him per contract to build any racing car sporting his name for the next four years.

Never mind the name, thought the cunning Enzo, who created another company, Auto Avio Costruzioni, and designed a racing car, the Tipo 815. Actually the first Ferrari but in name, the 815 was intended to compete in the 1940 Mille Miglia. Two cars were built, relying on Fiat components for the most part, and bodied as spyders by Touring. A 1.5-litre straight eight powered the car; thus, the very first machine designed by Ferrari wasn’t a V12, as so many other of its heirs. Thanks to a bunch of no less than four Weber carbs and a very light weight, the Auto Avio could reach 170 mph. Unfortunately, it lacked preparation on the race day and, though fast in their class,Link the two cars driven by Lotario Rangoni and the young and promising Alberto Ascari, son of Grand Prix great Antonio Ascari, had to retire. The Mille Miglia were to be the last major race held in Europe as Italy would enter the conflict by June of the same year, leaving the small factory fulfilling war contracts. One of the two Auto Avios was sold to a private competitor who, after the war was over, raced it at various events without any success. By that time, though, the contract linking Enzo Ferrari and Alfa Romeo would have expired, leaving the former free to build his first “real” car, the 125.

About the model

Model: Auto Avio Tipo 815
Year: 1940
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Fabbri as no.29 of its Ferrari Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in May 2006, in Souillac, France

For several models of racing cars from its Ferrari series, Fabbri has had the dubious idea of not presenting them in racing guise, but in plain red. This Auto Avio is among those so, rather than having one of the two Mille Miglia cars, you got a naked car with not much to talk about. Proportions are also somewhat doubtful, the model not resembling some of the rare pictures of the cars as they were built in 1940. I won’t give this model more than 9/20.

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June 04, 2009

Alfa Romeo 6C-2500 and 8C-2900

A little history

By the mid-Thirties Alfa Romeo had became one of the most famous automobile manufacturers in the world: its cars were victorious on the track, and very exclusive on the market.

Just before World War Two, two ranges, both designed by famed engineer Vittorio Jano and closely intertwined with the company’s racing cars, were offered to the public. The most prestigious was the 8C, a powerful 8-cylinder car which, since 1936, was powered by a 2.9-litre engine. Originally based on the “Tipo B” Grand Prix racer, the 8C-2900 offered high-end performance combined with the most graceful bodies. This extremely attractive package came with a price, though, and consequently only 30 8C-2900 were ever built until the war. Production wasn’t resumed after peace was re-established.

Designed as a (slightly) cheaper alternative to the 8C, the 6C was a 6-cylinder machine, equipped with a 2.5-litre engine starting in model year 1938. 6Cs were generally equally elegant than the bigger 8Cs, but weren’t performance-aimed. Hand-built as the 8C was, the 6C saw 680 built until 1952 – still an extremely limited production run. Its successor, the 1900, was designed to be mass-produced, but despite this Alfa Romeos would be able to preserve this “exclusive” image of them for many more years to come.

About the models

Model: Alfa Romeo 6C-2500
Year: c.1938
Maker: Solido
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Solido, "Sixties" series
Acquired: second hand with stand and box, in May 2006, in Manila, Philippines

Nice enough reproduction, though rather old and apparently not available since some times now, of an Alfa 6C by Solido. Its main flaw is the assembly of the various metal parts forming its body, which aren't adjusted well enough to be discreet. My rating is 12/20.

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Model: Alfa Romeo 6C-2500, body by Touring
Year: 1939
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.36 of its Voitures Classiques press series
Acquired: brand new, in April 2007, in Souillac, France

A nice reproduction from an original car, this die-cast is yet predictable, lacking refinement in many parts and notably in its wire wheels, as it is the tradition for Ixo's press release versions of its models. My rating is 12/20.

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Model: Alfa Romeo 8C-2900B, body by Touring
Year: 1938
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.5 of its Voitures Classiques press series
Acquired: brand new, in August 2006, in Souillac, France

This early release from Altaya's Voitures classiques series announced many more beautiful models to come. Obviously there's again the wire wheels issue which brings the rating a little down, but otherwise this model is splendid. I'd give 14/20 to it.

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Model: Alfa Romeo 8C-2900B, body by Touring
Year: 1938
Event: 1938 Le Mans 24 Hours, driven by Raymond Sommer and Clemente Biondetti (retired)
Maker: Minichamps
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Minichamps, "Le Glorie della Alfa Romeo" series
Acquired: brand new, in September 2007, in Manila, Philippines

Perfect is the simple word to describe Minichamps’ model of the lone aerodynamic coupe designed by Touring for the Le Mans 24-Hour race. Worth every penny spent for it: 17/20.

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June 03, 2009

Pegaso Z-102

A little history

For a time during the Fifties, Spain had its own prestigious GT, the Pegaso Z-102. Its manufacturer had only built trucks previous to its launch in 1951, and again after its demise seven years later, until it was finally taken over by Iveco in 1994.

Designed by Wilfredo Ricart, the Z-102 targeted the same market as did Ferrari, whose founder Ricart had a long rivalry with. For its supercar, Pegaso built its own engine, an all-alloy 2.8-litre V8, coupled to 5-speed gearbox. Though base models boasted a 175 hp output, various options, including a supercharger, could push this figure up as high as 360 hp. This latter version briefly made the Pegaso the fastest production car in the world, reaching close to 245 kph during the autumn of 1953. Nevertheless, Pegasos were found heavy and tricky to drive, which, along with their extremely high price, limited their total production to 86.

(This car’s history will be expanded in due time, please be patient.)

About the model

Model: Pegaso Z-102
Year: 1952
Maker: Ixo
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Altaya as no.73 of its Nos Chères Voitures d'Antan press series
Acquired: brand new, in April 2007, in Souillac, France

This time Altaya didn’t even put a French registration onto its Touring-bodied Pegaso coupe, taken straight from its Spanish series Nuestros queridos coches as we have already seen regarding several other models. So a collection which ambition was to present popular French cars of the Fifties and Sixties ended up with Eighties models and a Pegaso registered in Andorra... Well, don't be too narrow-minded and this model will be a pleasant surprise, though the wire wheels, as it is customary for press release versions of Ixo models, are rather simplified, unfortunately. Still, this original model is worth 13/20.

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