Showing posts with label - Nissan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label - Nissan. Show all posts

August 01, 2010

Nissan Silvia (S10 to S15)

Here’s for Danny: the end of the Nissan Silvia’s story.

A little history

The souvenir of the prestigious Silvia hadn’t faded away when, during the mid-Seventies, Nissan was about to launch a new sporty coupe derived from its compact saloons. Consequently the Japanese make decided to resurrect the Silvia name. The new car received the mission of tackling a growing market dominated by the Toyota Celica. Nissan couldn’t know, however, that in the process it was about to create a long-running nameplate that would span over six generations.

The first of the new Silvias (S10) was introduced in October 1975. Powered by a 1.8-litre four, it appeared in the form of an elegant fastback coupe, which style typically mixed Japanese and American influences. For this, and despite the fact that it was relatively unsuccessful, it is my favourite Silvia.

The second Silvia (S110) appeared in March 1979. Base engine remained the 1.8-litre four, but a 2.0-litre, until now reserved for cars exported to the U.S. market, became available. Turbocharged engines and a 2.4-litre four were added later. The S110 introduced a five-speed gearbox and an early form of in-board computer. The fastback style being now out of fashion, the Silvia was a strict coupe, but a hatchback version, named the Gazelle, was also offered. Though still elegant, the style was much more conventional and probably suffered from the very peculiar treatment of the side windows. Nissan also envisioned making the Silvia a contender in rally racing – though it never rivalled cars as the Lancia 037 or the Audi Quattro for the world championship, its exceptional toughness made it a winner in African rallies. A last remark by the way: if the car wasn’t called the S11 as it would have been logical, that’s due to the fact that the name had been already taken by an abandoned prototype of what could have been a Silvia with a rotary engine.

That’s in August 1983 that the third Silvia (S12) came to light. Once again, a Gazelle was offered, but it was now nothing more than a rebadged Silvia sold through a different network of dealerships. Base engine was now the 2.0-litre four, but those who wanted better performances could chose between a 3.0-litre V6 or a turbocharged 1.8-litre four. Many did, as the heavy base car was under-powered and fitted with inadequate brakes.

Nissan took a big leap forward with its new Silvia, released in May 1988 as an early 1989 model. Reasonably futuristic, this S13 enjoyed an instant success that went well beyond that of any other Silvia. Its only (minor) failure was in the release of a convertible variant which, priced much too high, sold poorly and was rapidly discarded.

In October 1993, the S13 was replaced by the Silvia S14. The new car’s style appeared much milder that that of the S13, a default that was partially corrected by a June 1996 facelift. That the S14 didn’t look aggressive enough is ironical, as this generation also saw the disappearance of the hatchback – the new Silvia wasn’t meant to bring a family to its nearest supermarket.

The production of the S14 was stopped late in 1998, in order to convert Nissan’s facilities to the new S15, launched in January 1999. The S15’s task was difficult: the Silvia’s sales had unsurprisingly plummeted after Nissan cancelled the simplest versions – by the time of the S14, the Silvia was a performance-oriented machine fitted with either 2.4-litre or turbocharged 2.0-litre engines. The S15 tried to correct this image by offering only 2.0-litre fours, either naturally aspirated or turbocharged. A Spec-S package, along with a more extreme Spec-R (fitted with a 6-speed gearbox), were proposed. A new convertible was also introduced, this time as a retractable metal-top version developed in cooperation with Autech. All this didn’t help much and the Silvia’s sales, as those of Nissan as a whole, remained sluggish. The Japanese company reacted by rationalizing its range, and the Silvia unfortunately stood among the models that it decided to discontinue. After almost twenty-seven years in production, the last Silvia left the factory in October 2002.

About the model

Model: Nissan Silvia HB Turbo RS-X (S12)
Year: c.1983
Maker: Tomy
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Tomica S-Series, ref.0004.
Acquired: brand new, in February 2005, in Manila, Philippines

Though a few gimmicks, and most notably a lot of opening parts, make this model look more like a toy, this is actually a rather detailed and accurate die-cast of the Silvia. I’d give 13/20 to this good model.

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June 28, 2010

Nissan Silvia (SP311)

A little history

During the mid-Sixties, Japanese automobile makers were rapidly breaking away from their isolation. One way to do so was to release vehicles created mostly as image-builders and technology showcases. In Nissan’s case, such a car was called the Silvia.

First seen during the 1964 Tokyo motor show, but officially released in April 1965, the Silvia was a very attractive coupe penned by Albrecht Goertz, a German designer already known for the BMW 503 and 507 models. Based on the Fairlady (SP310)’s platform, the car received the same 1.6-litre four, fed by two carbs, and the first all-synchronized four-speed gearbox in Japan. Unlike the Fairlady though, the Silvia was completely hand-built – even the body panels were shaped by hand. Obviously this made for an expensive and exclusive vehicle with a very limited production. A few hundreds were made during 1965, until an even more extraordinary vehicle, the 2000 GT coupe, was introduced. Though the Silvia was maintained in production, its output became even more limited afterwards and, when it finally left the scene in June 1968, only 554 had been built, despite the help of several Japanese police departments ordering a few of these fast cars as interceptors. Several years later, Nissan unearthed the glorious name for a new production car.

About the model

Model: Nissan Silvia 1600
Year: 1965
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Hachette Fujingaho as no.21 of its Japanese Car Collection press series
Acquired: brand new, in December 2006, in Hong Kong, S.A.R.

Though most of Norev’s Japanese models have been designed as cheaper versions of Ebbro’s in order to fulfil a contract for a Japanese press series, the scale version of the Silvia by the French model maker is rather well done - windows in particular deserve a special mention. My rating is 14/20.

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June 04, 2010

Nissan Teana

A little history

The Teana took the place of the Cefiro as Nissan’s upper middle-range offer in 2003, though the older name was retained for the new car on some export markets. Base engine was still a 2.0-litre four, but the 3.0-litre V6 used by the previous Brougham VIP gave way to a larger 3.5-litre on the new luxurious 350JM. A rather conventional car, the Teana was only available as a large saloon, mostly sold in Asia and Australasia.

The first-generation Teana had a rather short career, being discontinued in 2008 after an early 2005 facelift. A new Teana, graced with a similar styling, powered by identical engines but built on a brand-new platform, succeeded it and is still currently produced.

About the model

Model: Nissan Teana
Year: c.2003
Maker: Autorozza
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: unknown
Acquired: brand new, in February 2007, in Hong Kong, S.A.R.

A superb model apparently produced for the promotion of the Teana. All details are splendid, both inside and outside. The same can be said of the gorgeous blue paint. My rating is 16/20.

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September 29, 2009

Nissan Micra

A little history

The March, also called Micra on export markets, is Nissan’s offer for a popular car since late 1982. A remarkable performance for a Japanese car, it has been renewed only twice since its initial introduction, in 1992 and 2002 – will its fourth generation appear in 2012 is anybody’s guess.

(This car’s history will be expanded in due time, please be patient.)

About the model

Model: Nissan Micra C+C
Year: c.2005
Maker: Norev
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: not known for sure, either Norev or a Japanese press series
Acquired: new with neither box nor stand (probably a production overrun or quality control reject), in December 2006, in Hong Kong, S.A.R.

An excellent model of the Micra C+C, a retractable top version designed and built in England. Norev made itself the specialist of functional retractable roofs in 1/43 scale, and though switching from one position to another is a little touchy, the effect is spectacular. My rating is 15/20.

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April 27, 2009

Nissan Laurel

A little history

The Laurel stood in the upper part of Nissan’s range, just a notch below the luxurious Cedric, for almost thirty-five years. Based on a Prince project, the first Laurel was introduced in April 1968.

Exactly four years later the original car was replaced by a brand new model powered by engines ranging from a 1.8-litre four to a 2.8-litre six in later versions. Customers had to choose between a saloon and a hardtop coupe, so gracefully nicknamed “pig’s ass” by the witty Japanese due to its heavy, American-influenced “coke bottle” tail.

These two cars were replaced by a third generation Laurel in January 1977, followed by five subsequent versions, successively launched in 1980, 1984, 1989, 1993 and 1997. Production of the Laurel was finally cancelled in 2002.

(This car’s history will be expanded in due time, please be patient.)

About the models

Model: Nissan Laurel SGX
Year: 1972
Maker: Ebbro
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Ebbro, "Oldies" series ref. 43561 (white) or 43563 (green)
Acquired: brand new, in February 2007, in Hong Kong, S.A.R.

These models are among my favourites in Ebbro’s range of vintage Japanese cars, as they represent an original car (Laurels were seldom sold outside Japan throughout their career) that is both good looking and masterfully executed in scale. The body sports many separate parts, including the door handles, the side turn signals, the scoops on the C-pillars and the crest on the boot lid. Ebbro didn’t forgo quality inside its model, and of all splendid details the steering wheel is probably the most stunning. Upholstery being colour-keyed, I have a preference for the green version of this car which offers, in my opinion, a better contrast of tints than the white or the brown. As a result, I sold my white Laurel since these pictures were taken. I’d give 15/20 to these beautiful die-casts.

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