September 28, 2010

Volkswagen Typ 3 (1500 and 1600)

As per tradition, I’ll start with a warm welcome to our newest follower, Burnmay. Enjoy your stay here! :)

A little history


Fifteen years after the Beetle’s introduction, Volkswagen’s little car has never been so popular. After its native Germany, it had penetrated most European markets, then become the first widely successful import on American soil. Its replacement wasn’t seriously considered yet, but Volkswagen was already willing to diversify its range.

Using a large amount of parts taken from the Beetle and retaining its general layout, Volkswagen had actually created two models other than its original Typ 1. First of all was the Typ 2, also known as the “Kombi”, a cabover van available both as a utility or passenger vehicle, which had invented a whole new concept with a bright future awaiting it. Last to join Volkswagen’s range had been the Typ 14, better known as the elegant Karmann Ghia coupes and convertibles. As you would have noticed though, none of these additional vehicles were of the mainstream “family car” type.

Therefore, the Typ 3 was introduced as a “super-Beetle” of sorts in August 1961 during the Frankfurt motor show. The larger car (though its wheelbase was actually unchanged) gave up the antiquated round style of its smaller sibling and came as a pontoon-bodied, three-box car that nonetheless retained the rear air-cooled flat-four engine, though slightly enlarged to a 1.5-litre capacity. This engine also powered a brand-new Karmann Ghia Typ 34, a larger and more expensive coupe than the older Typ 14 which it didn’t replace, but simply backed up.

Though initially available as the sole “1500” two-door saloon, the Typ 3 was soon supplemented by new models. A “Variant” two-door estate was put on sale as early as 1962, while a fastback “TL” coupe followed in 1965. The initial engine being rated at a modest 45 bhp, a 1500 S variant with two carbs and 54 bhp was added in 1963 before a 1.6-litre engine, which induced a name change to “1600”, was introduced in 1965. A 1968 technical refinement was an electronic fuel injection system developed by Bosch, a novelty at the time for a popular car.

If you read carefully you noticed that I mentioned an estate version. Quite unusual for a rear-engined car, isn’t it? Volkswagen engineers made a wonderful job with the Typ 3, the boxer architecture of the engine and a revised air-cooling system allowing the very slim block to fit under the rear cargo compartment of all models, saloons and coupes included. This guaranteed an unusually large volume available for luggage and cargo, even if Volkswagen felt necessary to increase it further thanks to a 1970 facelift that saw the car’s nose greatly extended.

The Typ 3 proved successful, though without any possible comparison with the Beetle. The car was everywhere on German roads and was quite appreciated in America but, to be frank, I almost never saw any of them in France. Nevertheless, this was enough to justify a similar approach for Volkswagen’s next model, the slightly larger Typ 4, known as the “411”. Also available as a four-door, unlike the 1500/1600, the 411 was introduced in 1968, but the older Typ 3 remained in production. Both cars were finally withdrawn between 1973 and 1974, when they were replaced by the brand new Passat and, to some extent, the upper models of the Golf. These two new cars were water-cooled front-engine, front-wheel-drive saloons, the traditional Volkswagen architecture seeming more and more dated at the time. Despite this, models technically related to the Typ 3 and the Typ 4 continued to be produced by Volkswagen Brazilian’s subsidiary until 1980.

About the models

Model: Volkswagen 1600 TL
Year: 1966
Maker: Minichamps
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Minichamps
Acquired: brand new, in February 2008, in Manila, Philippines

A nice and accurate model. As usual, and as often mentioned here, the plastic wipers look too thick but the wheels fitted with hubcaps seem great to me. My rating is 13/20.

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Model: Volkswagen 1600 Variant
Year: 1966
Maker: Minichamps
Scale: 1/43
Distributed by: Minichamps
Acquired: brand new, in February 2008, in Manila, Philippines

Equally good as the previous die-cast, though my copy seems very sensitive to corrosion (actually my fastback model has the same problem, which is unfortunately common with Minichamps models). I’ll give a 12/20 rating to this model.

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9 comments:

JDMike's Diecast Site said...

When you say sensitive to corrosion, exactly how sir Laurent? Do these models body paint oxidized quickly?

JDMike's Diecast Site said...

When you say sensitive to corrosion, does this mean the paint job sir Laurent?

Kin said...

Hi Lorenzo,

What a rare VW classic i seldom came across.

"Very good detailing & casting from Minichamps".

Cobgratul...

Thanks,
Kin.

lorenzo721 said...

@ JDMike:

Sorry Mike, I published your post but had to go out so I couldn't answer immediately.

You're indeed correct, and in my post your "oxidized" would have been a much better description than my "corrosion" actually. It's not visible on the picture though.

Despite the fact that I don't know how these two models have been stored before I bought them, I noticed that it's unfortunately a common phenomenon with Minichamps models, and it's too bad that for what they cost they age so badly. Comparatively, the brand I have the less trouble with is... Cararama! :lol:

lorenzo721 said...

@ Kin:

That's true that you seldom see any of the real thing nowadays. Despite the relatively large numbers of them having been built, they don't seem to have left the same imprint as cars as the Golf, the Kombi, the Karmann Ghia and obviously the Beetle.

lorenzo721 said...

@ JDMike again:

I forgot to say "thank you" for reading my posts down to the very last word! :lol: ;)

JDMike's Diecast Site said...

thanks for the info sir Laurent! i also have problems with some of my 1:18 autoart and i think the preparation for the metal and for painting are the culprit for these paint oxidations.

but, i still love those old volks of yours because i grew up with them, and also a Brazilla :-)

lorenzo721 said...

I suppose there's not much to do to avoid degradation to our model cars when leaving in a tropical country. By the way, recently I noticed on a few of my cars a problem I never heard of. I think I'll make a post about it in the near future, though until now I've always postponed it - it's just breaking my heart to discuss about our dear cars getting old! :lol:

Yes, I made an allusion to the Brasilia in the post, but didn't add for our Brazilian friends that this model was rather common in the Philippines.

lorenzo721 said...

(Sorry, comment erased during blog maintenance... Here is a copy of it)

Kin said...
Hi Lorenzo, You got yourself a very rare & money can't buy classic. Congratul... I like both cars especially the detail work.Just awesome. Thanks, Kin.
October 1, 2010